Culture
Krems old town
The Old Town of Krems an der Donau is a true gem and one of the best-preserved historical town centers in Austria. Nestled in the heart of the Wachau Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Krems’ Old Town attracts visitors with its charming mix of medieval architecture, Baroque facades, and narrow, winding streets. A walk through the Old Town feels like a journey back in time, where you can discover the rich history of the city at every turn.
Historical Background
Krems is one of Austria’s oldest cities, and the Old Town is a testament to its long and eventful history. The town was first mentioned in documents as early as the 10th century, and since then, it has developed into an important center of trade and culture. Krems flourished during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, and the architecture and historical buildings still reflect this vibrant past.
Adjacent to Krems is Stein an der Donau, another historic district that is worth visiting. Together with Stein, Krems forms a unique ensemble, recognized as one of the most beautiful urban landscapes in Austria. Due to its exceptional historical significance and its excellent state of preservation, the Old Town of Krems and Stein was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Highlights of Krems Old Town
Krems’ Old Town is full of historical buildings, charming squares, and impressive churches. Here are some of the top attractions you shouldn't miss when visiting:
1. Steiner Tor
The Steiner Tor is the most famous landmark of Krems and the last remaining gate of the city’s medieval fortifications. Built in the 15th century, it marks the entrance to the Old Town and is a popular starting point for a walking tour. With its magnificent facade and distinctive tower, the Steiner Tor offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history.
2. Rathausplatz
The Rathausplatz (Town Hall Square) is the heart of the Old Town and a popular gathering place for locals and visitors alike. Here, you’ll find the impressive Town Hall, a Baroque building with a stunning facade. The square is surrounded by historic townhouses and cozy cafés, perfect for relaxing and people-watching. During the summer months, Rathausplatz is often the setting for events and markets, adding to its lively atmosphere.
3. Gozzoburg
The Gozzoburg is one of the most remarkable buildings in the Old Town. Built in the 13th century, it served as the residence of the wealthy citizen Gozzo. The castle is an excellent example of medieval urban architecture in Krems and now houses a museum that provides fascinating insights into the city’s history. The elaborately decorated frescoes and the Knights' Hall are particularly worth seeing.
4. Parish Church of St. Veit
The Parish Church of St. Veit is one of Krems’ most important churches, renowned for its Baroque splendor. Built in the 17th century, the church features a richly decorated interior with stunning frescoes and altars. Situated at the highest point of the Old Town, it also offers wonderful views of the surrounding region.
5. Dominican Church and Monastery
The Dominican Church and the adjoining monastery are another highlight of the Old Town. The monastery, founded in the 13th century, now houses the Weinstadt Museum Krems, which documents the long history of winemaking in the region. The Gothic church is known for its simple yet impressive architecture and provides a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city.
Wandering Through the Streets
In addition to its well-known landmarks, the narrow, winding streets of Krems’ Old Town invite you to explore and discover hidden gems. These streets are lined with old townhouses whose facades tell stories of a bygone era. Many of the buildings date back to the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, and a stroll through the Old Town feels like stepping back in time.
Along these streets, you’ll also find plenty of small shops, galleries, and cafés. The combination of traditional charm and modern flair gives the Old Town a unique character. The local shops offer regional products as well as contemporary arts and crafts, making Krems a great destination for art and culture enthusiasts.
Stein an der Donau
A walk from Krems to Stein an der Donau is a must for those who want to experience the full extent of the Old Town. Stein is directly connected to Krems and boasts narrow lanes and historic buildings. The most impressive sight in Stein is the Parish Church of Stein, which towers above the town and offers spectacular views of the Danube River.
Stein has preserved its medieval structure over the centuries and feels like a small historic jewel on the banks of the Danube. The Kunstmeile Krems (Art Mile Krems) is also located here, making Stein an important cultural hub in the region.
Conclusion
The Old Town of Krems is a magnificent example of the harmonious blending of history, culture, and lifestyle. Its well-preserved buildings, charming streets, and numerous attractions make Krems a must-see destination for those interested in culture and history. Whether you’re walking through the Steiner Tor, visiting the Gozzoburg, or enjoying a coffee at the Rathausplatz, Krems’ Old Town offers a rich array of experiences.
With its proximity to the Wachau Valley and the many cultural events that take place in the city, Krems is an ideal destination for a longer stay, allowing you to fully enjoy the cultural and culinary richness of the region.
